How Cyclones are Named
The names of significant tropical cyclones are retired from the lists, with a replacement name selected at the next World Meteorological Organization's Hurricane Committee. If all of the names on a list are used, storms are named using the letters of the Greek alphabet.
This article is about the current and future tropical cyclone lists. For the history of naming, see History of tropical cyclone naming. For previously named storms, see Historic tropical cyclone names. Tropical cyclones and subtropical cyclones are named by various warning centers to provide ease of communication between forecasters and the general public regarding forecasts, watches, and warnings. The names are intended to reduce confusion in the event of concurrent storms in the same basin. Generally once storms produce sustained wind speeds of more than 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph), names are assigned in order from predetermined lists depending on which basin they originate. However, standards vary from basin to basin: some tropical depressions are named in the Western Pacific, while tropical cyclones must have a significant amount of gale-force winds occurring around the centre before they are named in the Southern Hemisphere.
Tropical cyclone naming institutions
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This article is about the current and future tropical cyclone lists. For the history of naming, see History of tropical cyclone naming. For previously named storms, see Historic tropical cyclone names. Tropical cyclones and subtropical cyclones are named by various warning centers to provide ease of communication between forecasters and the general public regarding forecasts, watches, and warnings. The names are intended to reduce confusion in the event of concurrent storms in the same basin. Generally once storms produce sustained wind speeds of more than 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph), names are assigned in order from predetermined lists depending on which basin they originate. However, standards vary from basin to basin: some tropical depressions are named in the Western Pacific, while tropical cyclones must have a significant amount of gale-force winds occurring around the centre before they are named in the Southern Hemisphere.
Before the formal start of naming, tropical cyclones were named after places, objects, or saints' feast days on which they occurred. The credit for the first usage of personal names for weather systems is generally given to the Queensland Government Meteorologist Clement Wragge, who named systems between 1887 and 1907. This system of naming weather systems subsequently fell into disuse for several years after Wragge retired, until it was revived in the latter part of World War II for the Western Pacific. Formal naming schemes and naming lists have subsequently been introduced and developed for the Eastern, Central, Western and Southern Pacific basins, as well as the Australian region, Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean.
| Tropical cyclone naming institutions | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Basin | Institution | Area of responsibility | |
| North Atlantic Eastern Pacific | United States National Hurricane Center | Equator northward, African Coast – 140°W | |
| Central Pacific | United States Central Pacific Hurricane Center | Equator northward, 140°W - 180° | |
| Western Pacific | Japan Meteorological Agency PAGASA (Unofficial) | Equator – 60°N, 180 – 100°E 5°N – 21°N, 115°E – 135°E | |
| North Indian Ocean | India Meteorological Department | Equator northward, 100°E – 45°E | |
| South-West Indian Ocean | Mauritius Meteorological Services Météo Madagascar | Equator – 40°S, 55°E – 90°E Equator – 40°S, African Coast – 55°E | |
| Australian region | Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Papua New Guinea National Weather Service Australian Bureau of Meteorology | Equator – 10°S, 90°E – 141°E Equator – 10°S, 141°E – 160°E 10°S – 36°S, 90°E – 160°E | |
| Southern Pacific | Fiji Meteorological Service Meteorological Service of New Zealand | Equator – 25°S, 160°E – 120°W 25°S – 40°S, 160°E – 120°W | |
| South Atlantic | Brazilian Navy Hydrographic Center (Unofficial) | Equator – 35°S, Brazilian Coast – 20°W | |
there is huge list of named cyclones. some lists are given below.
Within the North Atlantic Ocean, tropical or subtropical cyclones are named by the National Hurricane Center (NHC/RSMC Miami) when they are judged to have intensified into a tropical storms with winds of at least 34 kn (39 mph; 63 km/h).[1] There are six lists of names which rotate every six years and begin with the first letters A—W used, skipping Q and U, and alternating between male and female names.[1] The names of significant tropical cyclones are retired from the lists, with a replacement name selected at the next World Meteorological Organization's Hurricane Committee meeting.[1] If all of the names on a list are used, storms are named after the letters of the Greek alphabet.[1]
The current naming scheme began with the 1979 season. It uses alternating women's and men's names, and also includes some Spanish and a few French names. Before then, only women's names were used.
| 2017 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Names | Arlene | Bret | Cindy | Don | Emily | Franklin | Gert | Harvey | Irma | Jose | Katia |
| Lee | Maria | Nate | Ophelia | Philippe | Rina | Sean | Tammy | Vince | Whitney | ||
| 2018 | |||||||||||
| Names | Alberto | Beryl | Chris | Debby | Ernesto | Florence | Gordon | Helene | Isaac | Joyce | Kirk |
| Leslie | Michael | Nadine | Oscar | Patty | Rafael | Sara | Tony | Valerie | William | ||
| 2019 | |||||||||||
| Names | Andrea | Barry | Chantal | Dorian | Erin | Fernand | Gabrielle | Humberto | Imelda | Jerry | Karen |
| Lorenzo | Melissa | Nestor | Olga | Pablo | Rebekah | Sebastien | Tanya | Van | Wendy | ||
| 2020 | |||||||||||
| Names | Arthur | Bertha | Cristobal | Dolly | Edouard | Fay | Gonzalo | Hanna | Isaias | Josephine | Kyle |
| Laura | Marco | Nana | Omar | Paulette | Rene | Sally | Teddy | Vicky | Wilfred | ||
| 2021 | |||||||||||
| Names | Ana | Bill | Claudette | Danny | Elsa | Fred | Grace | Henri | Ida | Julian | Kate |
| Larry | Mindy | Nicholas | Odette | Peter | Rose | Sam | Teresa | Victor | Wanda | ||
| 2022 | |||||||||||
| Names | Alex | Bonnie | Colin | Danielle | Earl | Fiona | Gaston | Hermine | Ian | Julia | Karl |
| Lisa | Martin | Nicole | Owen | Paula | Richard | Shary | Tobias | Virginie | Walter | ||
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